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West Suburban Dental Hygienists’ Society

Legislation

Understanding General Supervision

            As you are probably aware, the General Supervision act for dental hygienists was recently passed. What you may not know is that there are restrictions and procedures that must be followed to comply with the dental practice act.

            “General supervision” means supervision of a dental hygienist requiring that the patient be a patient of record, that the dentist examine the patient in accordance with section 18 prior to treatment by the dental hygienist, and that the dentist authorize the procedures which are being carried out by a notation in the patient’s record, but not requiring that a dentist be present when the authorized procedures are being carried performed.

            “Patient of Record” means a patient whom the patient’s most recent dentist has obtained a relevant medical and dental history and on whom the dentist has performed an examination and evaluated the condition to be treated.

            Services that may be performed under General Supervision when employed or engaged in the office of a dentist are: all oral prophylactic procedures, exposure and processing of X-Ray films, the application to surfaces of the teeth or gums of desensitizing agents, agents for prevention of dental caries or periodontal disease and services that may be performed by a dental assistant (pursuant to section 17). This is provided that the dentist has examined the patient within one year of the provision of dental hygiene services, the dentist has approved by a notation in the patient’s record and the patient has been notified that the dentist will be out of the office during the provision of services.

A dental hygienist may NOT provide local anesthetic under general supervision.

            If a patient of record is unable to travel to a dental office because of illness, infirmity, or imprisonment, a dental hygienist may perform the above procedures provided that the patient is located in a long-term care facility licensed by the State of Illinois, a mental health or developmental disability facility, or a State or Federal prison.  The dentist will personally examine and diagnose the patient prior to services being performed which shall be contained in an order to the hygienist and noted in the patient’s record. This order must be implemented within 120 days and an updated medical history with observation of oral conditions must be performed by the hygienist prior procedures.

Kimberly Benkert, WSDHS Legislative Chair